Muttiah Muralithran

Muttiah Muralithran
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kandy (en) , 17 ga Afirilu, 1972 (52 shekaru)
ƙasa	Sabuwar Zelandiya Sri Lanka
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Madhimalar Ramamurthy (en)  (2005 -
Karatu
Makaranta	St. Anthony's College, Kandy (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	cricketer (en)
Muƙami ko ƙwarewa	pitcher (en)
Tsayi	170 cm
Kyaututtuka	gani Wisden Cricketer of the Year
Imani
Addini	Hinduism (en)

Deshabandu Muttiah Muralitharan (Sinhala), kuma ana kiranta Muralidaran kuma ana kiransa Murali (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 1972) shi ne kocin wasan cricket na Sri Lanka, tsohon kwararren ɗan wasan cricket, ɗan kasuwa kuma memba na ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. Matsakaicin fiye da wickets shida a kowane wasan gwaji, Muralitharan an dauke shi a matsayin wanda ya fi nasara kuma daya daga cikin manyan masu jefa kwallo a tarihin wasanni. Shi ne kawai mai jefa kwallo da ya dauki wickets na gwaji 800 da fiye da 530 One Day International (ODI). As of Yuli 2023^[update] watan Yulin 2023[update], ya dauki karin wickets a wasan kurket na kasa da kasa fiye da kowane dan wasan bowler. Muralitharan na daga cikin tawagar Sri Lanka da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket ta 1996.

Ayyukan Muralitharan na kasa da kasa sun sha wahala da gardama game da aikinsa na bowling. Saboda wani abu mai ban mamaki na hannunsa da aka yi wa lakabi a lokacin haihuwa, an kira aikinsa na bowling a lokuta da yawa ta hanyar masu yanke hukunci da sassan al'ummar cricket. Bayan nazarin biomechanical a karkashin yanayin wasan kwaikwayo, Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya ta share aikin Muralitharan, da farko a cikin 1996 kuma a cikin 1999.

Muralitharan ya rike matsayi na farko a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya don masu jefa kwallo na gwaji na tsawon kwanaki 1,711 wanda ya kunshi wasannin gwaji 214. Ya zama mafi girman mai ɗaukar wicket a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na gwaji lokacin da ya wuce mai riƙe da rikodin Shane Warne a ranar 3 ga Disamba 2007. Muralitharan ya riga ya riƙe rikodin lokacin da ya wuce wickets 519 na Courtney Walsh a shekara ta 2004, amma ya sami rauni a kafada daga baya a wannan shekarar kuma Warne ya mamaye shi. Muralitharan ya dauki wicket na Gautam Gambhir a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2009 a Colombo don wuce rikodin ODI na Wasim Akram na wickets 502. Ya yi ritaya daga wasan kurket na gwaji a shekara ta 2010, inda ya yi rajistar wicket na 800 da na karshe a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2010 daga kwallon karshe a wasan gwajinsa na karshe.

Muralitharan an kiyasta shi a matsayin dan wasan wasan gwaji mafi girma ta Wisden's Cricketers' Almanack a shekara ta 2002, kuma a shekarar 2017 shi ne dan wasan cricket na farko na Sri Lanka da aka shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na ICC Cricket. Ya lashe kyautar Ada Derana Sri Lankan na Shekara a shekarar 2017.